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- <text id=91TT0950>
- <title>
- May 06, 1991: On A Slippery Slope
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- May 06, 1991 Scientology
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 20
- On a Slippery Slope
- </hdr><body>
- <p>White House chief of staff John Sununu has long played close
- to the edge in ethical matters. This time he may have slid over
- it.
- </p>
- <p>By MICHAEL DUFFY/WASHINGTON--With reporting by Dan Goodgame/
- Washington
- </p>
- <p> As a swelling storm of criticism buffeted his chief of
- staff last week, the President finally came to John Sununu's
- defense. Bush did not deny that his right-hand man had made
- frequent flights on Air Force executive jets--including trips
- to ski resorts and his New Hampshire home--that have cost
- taxpayers more than $500,000 during the past two years. And
- while the President conceded that the White House rules
- requiring the chief of staff to fly only in military aircraft
- may need adjustment, he insisted that Sununu "complied with the
- existing policy."
- </p>
- <p> That may be narrowly true in the case of the flights. But
- what Sununu did once he got off the planes is beginning to
- raise serious ethical questions and, in at least one case,
- points to the possibility of unlawful conflict of interest.
- During a three-day ski trip to Aspen, Colo., last December, Su
- nunu in effect received free lift tickets, lodging and meals in
- return for speaking at an annual ski-industry conference. In
- addition, the $802 round-trip airfare for his wife Nancy was
- paid for by the American Ski Federation. The federation is a
- Washington-based lobbying arm for the ski industry--not a
- nonprofit educational group as claimed on documents released by
- the White House.
- </p>
- <p> Pressed for an explanation late last week, a White House
- spokesman said Su nunu had "assumed" that an educational
- charity, the American Ski Foundation, had actually footed the
- bill for Mrs. Sununu's airfare and their daily expenses. "We
- took their word for it," said the aide. In fact, the foundation
- has been inactive for several years, and currently has less than
- $100 in its bank account. Says Joe Prendergast, who heads the
- American Ski Federation: "We used to have a foundation. It's
- defunct now."
- </p>
- <p> The distinction between the two organizations is crucial.
- Federal law prohibits officials from accepting payment for
- travel, lodging and other expenses related to an official trip
- unless paid for by a charitable or educational organization.
- According to an official statement, the federation is a
- nonprofit trade group engaged in lobbying on "state and federal
- legislation." For such an organization to pay his wife's
- expenses, a White House counsel conceded, would be "tantamount
- to a gift to him."
- </p>
- <p> Sununu and his aides were scrambling last weekend to find
- a way to get a real charitable foundation to again reimburse
- the government for his Aspen boondoggle. A senior official told
- the Washington Post that the ski industry "may have made a
- mistake" and "may have to shift the payment." It was unclear how
- an empty-pocketed, defunct charity would find the money to make
- the accounts right. Also unclear was how much the episode had
- shaken George Bush's faith in his top aide. At best, Sununu has
- embarrassed himself and his boss. At worst, he might even share
- the fate of his idol Sherman Adams, the New Hampshire Governor
- who was forced out as Dwight Eisenhower's chief of staff in 1958
- after accepting a $500 vicuna coat from Bernard Goldfine, a
- Boston textile magnate.
- </p>
- <p> Sununu's three-day ski trip, to which taxpayers
- contributed about $30,000 in jet fuel and operating expenses,
- cost Sununu and his wife virtually nothing. Officials at one
- Aspen hotel that played host to the event estimated that the
- normal three-day, two-night cost of modest meals, lodging and
- lift tickets for two people in early December 1990 would have
- totaled at least $800. The conference schedule, which featured
- several workshops on ski apparel and equipment, included a block
- of time each afternoon set aside for "free skiing." Linda
- Wallen, a spokeswoman for Times Mirror Magazines, which
- publishes Ski, explained that Sununu was invited to speak at the
- magazine's "Ski Week" event because "he's really knowledgeable
- about the issues" confronting the industry. She said the company
- "normally" picks up the expenses of official speakers and their
- spouses, including lift tickets. Though Su nunu listed it as an
- "official" trip, a spokesman admitted that "the organizers of
- the conference" paid for the Sununus' expenses.
- </p>
- <p> In Sununu's defense, it could be said that accepting
- dubious speaking invitations on flimsy pretexts of "official
- business" is a time-honored Washington tradition. Junketing is
- a favorite pastime of members of Congress and their spouses, who
- routinely take off in military aircraft for "investigative"
- missions--to Caribbean beaches in the winter and the cafes of
- Europe when the weather turns warmer.
- </p>
- <p> A more solid excuse is the fact that Ronald Reagan in 1987
- authorized his chief of staff and the National Security Adviser
- to make "official business" trips on Air Force jets. Reagan
- recognized the need to maintain secure communications at all
- times with top aides, as well as to counter the threat of
- kidnapping and terrorism. Yet rules issued later that year made
- it clear that those two senior officials could take
- personal-vacation trips on the Air Force fleet only if the
- government was reimbursed at commercial rates plus $1.
- Furthermore, such trips were to be evaluated "on the basis of
- appearance or impropriety."
- </p>
- <p> That is where Sununu slipped up. Whether or not his
- December 1990 ski junket involved illegal gift taking, he was
- clearly guilty of poor judgment in making such liberal use of
- government aircraft. In the Bush Administration, the cardinal
- rule is not merely to avoid conflicts of interest but to avoid,
- as the President put it, "even the appearance of what is wrong."
- Bush laid down this code partly because he has long believed in
- it and partly because he was appalled by the lax ethics of the
- Reagan era. Sununu's disregard of this principle has many Bush
- allies very angry. Said one: "What's good for the goose ought
- to be good for the gander, but it isn't for Sununu."
- </p>
- <p> And it never has been. Sununu's insensitivity to conflicts
- of interest was apparent during his tenure as New Hampshire
- Governor from 1983 to 1988. He took trips on state planes for
- purposes that aides considered personal and political. He used
- personal computers that were "lent" to him by firms doing
- business with the state. The father of eight, he accepted
- tuition waivers and subsidies from Tufts University for his
- children long after he had stopped teaching there. Such habits
- have troubled even some of Sununu's longtime friends. As a
- former colleague puts it, Sununu "always played right at the
- edge" in ethical matters. Says another Sununu ally from New
- Hampshire: "John was a taker even when he was Governor. He is
- one who has always seen fit to exercise power rather than
- discretion."
- </p>
- <p> Since early 1989, Sununu has taken more than 70 trips,
- including 16 to New Hampshire. He claimed only four as
- "personal" and listed reimbursements amounting to just $45,000
- of the nearly half a million dollars in total travel costs. On
- one "official" journey, Sununu gave a speech at an Illinois
- state and county G.O.P. fund raiser and then attended a longtime
- aide's nearby wedding. Several former aides said last week that
- Sununu was cautioned that such "dual-use" trips were improper.
- "It's political stupidity," said a senior Republican, "but it's
- more than that. It's pathological arrogance. You know how when
- you get drunk, you think you're invisible and you can do all
- these things nobody can see? Well, John Sununu thinks he's
- invisible all the time. He thinks the normal rules...are for
- other people."
- </p>
- <p> Sununu kept to himself last week, refusing interviews and
- acting, in the words of aides, "very stoic about all this." But
- there were signs that Bush, while careful to support Sununu in
- public, was smoldering in private. It was only on Bush's order
- that Su nunu released his travel records to the press last
- week. A White House aide said the President was particularly
- embarrassed by suggestions that his top lieutenant was using
- taxpayer-subsidized flights to nurture Bush's Republican
- political base in New Hampshire. That impression, they said, had
- moved Bush to call for a legal review of the rule requiring the
- chief of staff to fly in Air Force planes. Said the President:
- "If that policy leads to a perception problem, then I'll take
- a look at it."
- </p>
- <p> The President may be correct to think he can defuse the
- controversy merely by revising the policy. But he is wrong to
- suggest that the policy--rather than Sununu--caused "the
- perception problem." Over the weekend, the former Governor began
- to experience the drip-drip-drip of damaging details that in the
- past has been part of the ritual undoing of other controversial
- government figures. It would be premature to count out any man
- who brashly sought and obtained Sherman Adams' license-plate
- number before coming to Washington. But there is a growing sense
- in Washington that Sununu is wounded--and the many
- constituencies he has managed to alienate over the past two
- years may be moving in for the kill.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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